What to Do (and Not Do) When the Stock Market Crashes
Market downturns can be unsettling—but with the right approach, they don't have to derail your long-term financial goals. Here's how to navigate the turbulence wisely.
✅ What You Should Do
🧘♂️ Stay Calm Panic selling only locks in losses. Remember—markets move in cycles. Downturns are normal and often temporary.
📊 Review Your Portfolio Reassess your asset allocation. Are you overexposed to equities? If rebalancing is needed, do it with intention—not fear.
📈 Stick to Your Plan If your investment strategy was built with a long-term view, trust it. Don’t let short-term noise override smart planning.
💸 Keep Investing Crashes can present buying opportunities. If you're using dollar-cost averaging, keep going—you’re buying at a discount.
🏦 Build Cash Reserves Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6–12 months of expenses. This cushion helps you avoid selling assets in a downturn.
📉 Consider Tax-Loss Harvesting Sell underperforming assets to offset gains elsewhere. This can reduce your tax liability and free up capital for reinvestment.
❌ What You Shouldn’t Do
Don’t make emotional decisions
Don’t try to time the market
Don’t check your portfolio obsessively
Don’t abandon your long-term goals
As we say in England: keep calm and carry on. A steady mindset is your most valuable asset during volatile times.